Reconsidering Britain’s Civilizing Mission in India: Genuine Altruism or a Self-Serving Strategy?

Authors

  • Belkacem Belmekki University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28914/Atlantis-2024-46.2.09

Abstract

Imperial apologists often ascribe Britain’s construction of its huge empire in the past to the noble urge to bring modernity and the benefits of Western civilization to less fortunate Africans and Asians, an enterprise historically named ‘civilizing mission’. These scholars tend to support their assertion by highlighting the achievements accomplished throughout the colonies, especially the spread of modern education among the natives as well as social reformism. Nonetheless, this position has been vehemently counter-argued by critics of empire, who cast doubt on the very genuineness of such a presumed altruistic drive. As such, within the framework of this controversial issue, this article attempts to reconsider the notion of benevolence as a central theme in the imperial discourse within the context of British India.

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Author Biography

Belkacem Belmekki, University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed

Prof. Belkacem Belmekki teaches British and Commonwealth studies at the University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed, Algeria. He wrote his doctorate thesis on the genesis and development of Muslim nationalism in British India. He has published a number of research papers on the notion of cultural exclusivism among Indian Muslims during colonial times. He is the author of a book entitled Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan and the Muslim Cause in British India (de Gruyter, Germany) and another one entitled Paradoxes of Pakistan: A Glimpse (Ibidem Press, Germany) with Professor Michel Naumann. His current research is mainly focused on Hindutva ideology, its colonial roots as well as its implications in postcolonial India.

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Published

2024-12-23

How to Cite

Belmekki, B. (2024). Reconsidering Britain’s Civilizing Mission in India: Genuine Altruism or a Self-Serving Strategy?. Atlantis. Journal of the Spanish Association for Anglo-American Studies, 46(2), 169–185. https://doi.org/10.28914/Atlantis-2024-46.2.09

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